The use of drugs by Mexican women and non-binary victims and/or survivors of gender-based violence as coping or calm-inducing mechanisms

Abstract

This research aims to explore the relationship between gender-based violence (GbV) and the use of drugs, medicines, or other substances as coping mechanisms for traumatic experiences. The author conducted a survey with 70 women and non-binary individuals living in Mexico or Mexicans living abroad who have experienced GbV at least once in their lifetime. The sample was limited to social media users with internet access. The research revealed that GbV is a widespread problem in Mexico, with cismen being the main perpetrators. Participants reported high levels of sexual violence, and that physical and psychological violence has increased over generations. Alcohol was the preferred drug for all age groups, and older age groups reported more non-drug coping mechanisms, such as talking to friends or family. Psychological therapy was most utilized by women aged 26-45. The study suggests that gender violence in Mexico is linked to gender inequality, discrimination, and lack of access to justice and medical care for victims and survivors. The findings may inform Mexican policymakers and institutions to adopt measures to prevent negative consequences arising from drug use in GbV victims and provide accessible coping mechanisms for victims and survivors.